Spotlight on Refugees and Asylees in the US

A reader sent me a link to the Migration Policy Institute’s Migration Information Source yesterday with facts on refugees and asylees and some recent numbers of each admitted to the US.   Because things are hopping and time is in short supply we tend to try to get the news to you, but much of our original intent in writing this blog was to get basic information to citizens wishing to better understand this portion of US policy on immigration.

See this article entitled “Spotlight on Refugees and Asylees in the US” here for basic information and recent numbers.

Check out our category “where to find information” here.

Getting our facts straight: numbers of refugees admitted to the US each year

A commenter at this post about Canada said that we only ever admit 28,000 refugees a year even though the annual ceiling in the last few years has been about 70,000.   I don’t know what the final number was for 2007, but it was over 50,000 for sure.

The President sets that annual ceiling each year in consultation with Congress in a document appropriately called The Presidential Determination.  You can see the FY 2008 Determination here.     President Bush set the ceiling at 80,000.    Ceiling means that that is the top number of refugees we would take barring any unforeseen huge emergency.   

The Volags (voluntary agencies), funded to resettle refugees, would like to see that number become a goal instead of a ceiling and we should look to continued lobbying pressure to bring about that change.  They are paid by the head to resettle refugees so if the numbers drop as they did in 2002 and 2003 (due to concerns about terrorism in the wake of 9/11) the volags might have to lay off employees.   They got real lucky in those years when the federal government paid them anyway in order to keep their doors open.

For a history of the annual ceiling and the actual admissions for each year from 1983-2005 go here.  You will see in a number of years we got very close to the actual ceiling, despite our reader’s allegation that we only take 28,000 a year.

Hoping to make things easy for those of you trying to understand how Refugee Resettlement works, this post is filed in our category called “where to find information.”   

 

Resettlement cities: old article refreshes my memory

In response to my post this week on Boise, ID,  a reader (Infinicat) brought to my attention an article in the Washington Post from 2006.   The article is entitled “More refugees are settling in mid-sized cities, study finds” and discusses a Brookings study by Audrey Singer.   We wrote about the Singer report here last year.

Reading the Post article today brings to mind a few points we raised long ago, but perhaps need to be brought to the forefront again as citizens in various cities are wondering how their city was chosen as a resettlement city.

We’ve written previously that it is our understanding that the Clinton administration directed that refugees be resettled throughout the US, thus taking pressure off the traditional gateway cities.   This is pretty much what has happened.   

The article on Boise added more information when we learned that the volags meet once a week to choose resettlement cities.

It also reminded me that the National Governors Association wrote the following in its Policy Position on Immigration and Refugee Resettlement in March 2007. 

The Governors continue to be concerned about the lack of adequate consultation on the part of the voluntary agencies (VOLAGs) and their local affiliates in the initial placement of refugees and on the part of the federal government in the equitable distribution of refugees and entrants.

States have continually urged the federal government to establish a mechanism to ensure appropriate coordination and consultation. However, significant progress has not been made and the following mechanisms need to be considered to address this problem.

Read the rest of this important Policy document and see the Governors’ recommendations.

So, it was especially interesting to see (in the Washington Post article) that the states of Pennsylvania, North Dakota and Iowa were losing population and actually lobbying for refugees.   But, who in the state? —the Governor, the legislature or a bunch of volags in need of more clients. 

Some states, such as Iowa, Pennsylvania and North Dakota, have been lobbying for refugees, Singer said. “Iowa is experiencing population decline and looking into its future and sees refugee resettlement as a vital way of keeping up population,” she said.

Read the whole 2006 Washington Post article, it contains some interesting numbers and a very informative graphic.

Readers in Pennsylvania, Iowa and North Dakota might want to look into the claim that your states are actively lobbying for refugees.

 

 

Global warming = more money needed for refugees

Whaaa?     I’m going to have to make a new category called “oh brother” for stories like this.  Now I’ve heard it all!    The title of the article that caught my eye is “Climate Change Taxing Churches’ Aid” and here it is:

Global warming will force faith organizations to significantly increase spending on humanitarian efforts — including refugee resettlement, feeding the hungry and disaster relief — according to a new study by the National Council of Churches.

More financial resources and volunteers will be needed because of climate change, which is expected to increase the lack of food, shelter and water, especially among the poor, the study said.

The report uses data from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to quantify the financial effects of global climate change on church ministry efforts.

The council’s Church World Service and Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service, for example, will need to increase funding sixfold to support nearly 83,000 refugees coming to the U.S.

Also, to maintain current service levels, churches will need to double their spending on food in developing countries, the study said.

What’s this mean?  We need to increase funding sixfold to support the 83,000 refugees coming!    This year the Bush Administration’s goal is for 70,000 refugees.  It wasn’t too many years ago we were well into the hundred thousands and global warming hadn’t become an issue.   (Check out the stats here.)

And to think there will be people shelling out money to these shameless church groups because supposedly global warming is going to cause more refugees.

We definitely need an “oh brother” category!

 

April Fools Day, Refugee program turns 28

The Refugee Act of 1980 that set in motion the Refugee Resettlement program as we know it today was enacted in March 1980, signed into law by President Jimmy Carter, and went into effect on April 1, 1980.

Here is the list of Senators responsible, in case you want to thank those who are still around:

Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-MA) chief sponsor

Co-sponsors:

Sen. Jos. Biden (DE)

Sen. Mark Hatfield (OR)

Sen. Carl Levin (MI)

Sen. Daniel Moynihan (NY)

Sen. Randolph Jennings (WV)

Sen. Donald Riegle (MI)

Sen. Paul Tsongas (MA)

Sen. Rudy Boschwitz (MN)

Sen. Jacob Javits (NY)

Sen. George McGovern (SD)

Sen. Claiborn Pell (RI)

Sen. Abraham Ribicoff (CT)

Sen. Paul Sarbanes (MD)

Sen. Harrison Williams (NJ)

One thing that has always interested me is that although Senators from WV and DE promoted this legislation, both of those states have taken less than 1000 refugees in 28 years, while others states have taken tens of thousands.  

Go here and check out the table.  Note that DE has taken 747, WV 404, and contrast that to MD 30,777.  I guess Maryland is just more “welcoming” to all immigrants (legal and illegal).