The Wacky United Nations

Reuters is reporting today that Palestinian Iraqi refugees in Syria have turned down a marvelous offer of asylum in none other than Sudan.   The UN High Commissioner for Refugees just can’t seem to understand why they aren’t jumping at the chance.

Sudan has offered resettlement to the refugees in al-Tanf camp. There are ongoing discussions and this is a possibility but nothing has been finalised yet,” said Dalia al-Achi, spokesperson for the UNHCR in Syria.

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The UNHCR rejected the suggestion that Sudan – a country where four years of civil war in Darfur has displaced 2.5 million people – might be an unsuitable resettlement country.

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“If Sudan can be a resettlement country and a safe place for these refugees, why not consider the option?” said Al-Achi.

I have just a couple of teensy-weensy questions for the United Nations.   If Sudan is safe enough for asylum seekers to find refuge there, why all the squabbling over the recent plan to halt Sudanese resettlement in Australia?  And, why has the United States taken 26,407 Sudanese refugees in recent years?

Call me crazy but I am coming to the conclusion that the folks in the immigration industry spend their days shuffling blocks of people around the world.

Australia to halt African Refugee Resettlement

There is a brouhaha down under as the Australian government announces a temporary halt to African refugee resettlement.   The Howard government says the reason is twofold:  the Africans are not assimilating and they say they want to focus their attention on helping Iraqi and Burmese refugees.    Critics say this is an election year ploy.

Mr Andrews [Immigration Minister] said Africans, particularly Sudanese, had experienced serious problems settling in Australia.

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“They tend to have more problems and challenges associated with them. Their level of education, for example, is a lot lower than for any other group of refugees,” he said.

The Adelaide News went on to report that refugees would soon be sitting a test to help determine their capacity to assimilate. 

In August the Federal Government announced that all new refugees will have to sit an “integration test”.

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The new gateway test – which was developed with African refugees in mind – will assess their ability to adapt to the Australian way of life.

Last weekend, at the Immigration meetings I attended in Washington, I met an Australian immigration activist who confirmed over dinner that indeed this is a hot topic in Australia, but he didn’t have any confidence that the Howard government was actually going to accomplish very much.

Go here, here and here for more discussion of this latest initiative in Australia.  I got a kick out of the BBC coverage.  They managed to work into a very short report “xenophobic voters” and “nativist streak”, I wondered why they didn’t add “unwelcoming” when describing the rural citizens’ objections:

Only last year the town of Tamworth in New South Wales voted against hosting a trial refugee resettlement programme after the Sudanese were branded as criminals by the local mayor.

Note that the total number of refugees going to Australia is in the 12,000-15,000 range.  By contrast the US is seeking to resettle 70,000-80,000 this fiscal year.  

Is big business driving immigration?

Yes, it is.  We all know that the quest for cheap labor is fueling the push for stepped up immigration to America.  Even President Bush freely admits that.  It is in the news daily.  But, is it also driving Refugee Resettlement? 

One of the things I’ve been pondering, and this will sound pretty inflamatory is:  Is Refugee Resettlement a modern form of slavery?   Are “human resource” managers and volag workers scouring camps around the world looking for bright laborers?  When companies hire refugees for $8 an hour, who for all intents and purposes can’t really go home (well they can, they just have to pay their own way), does that help keep wages low in America?  We then further subsidize big business by supporting the refugee family with welfare.  

In addition, businesses which hire refugees who are on welfare can receive a federal tax credit through the Work Opportunity Tax Credit.   The refugee need only stay on the job for 400 hours (a couple of months!) for the business to reap our federal tax dollars.

Yesterday someone sent me this article from the Wall Street Journal, that although meant to tell us how wonderful the immigrant situation is in Louisville, KY, made me wonder further if Refugee Resettlement is really a big business venture covered by do-gooder ‘white hats.’

You really need to read the article, there is so much in it.  Here are some excerpts:

“It’s an economic imperative to attract immigrants at all levels, from factory workers to software engineers,” says Omar Ayyash, a Palestinian from Jordan who runs the city’s Office of International Affairs.

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Louisville’s approach has changed the composition of a 700,000-person city, which was once mainly white and African American. From 1990 to 2004, the city’s foreign-born population jumped 388% — far above the 73% increase in the national average — as it absorbed thousands of Asians, Eastern Europeans, Africans fleeing persecution and Latin Americans in search of opportunity. Some 80 languages are spoken in its schools, and one apartment complex — “Americana” — houses families from 42 countries.

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All of the immigrant groups pose challenges, and perhaps none more than the Somali Bantu. While the overwhelming majority of Bantu men have jobs, their large families, illiteracy and limited skills can make self-sufficiency an elusive goal.

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The first couple hundred Bantu arrived in Louisville in 2003 and 2004. But since then, the city has attracted hundreds more of the preliterate Muslim minority who were originally assigned to other U.S. cities. “People are nice, the rent is cheap and you don’t need English to get a job,” says Nahiyo Osman, a Bantu woman whose family moved to Louisville from Chicago six months ago.

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Charnley Conway, a vice president of human resources at UPS, which plans to add 5,000 jobs at its Louisville hub over the next three years, says investing in immigrants like the Bantu is vital.

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Despite everyone’s efforts, the immigrant population is sometimes a financial burden on the city. A year ago, Mr. Issack moved into public housing because he couldn’t afford a bigger apartment after his fourth child was born.

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But Tim Barry, the director of the Louisville Metro Housing Authority, says he isn’t concerned. “This is the sacrificial generation,” says Mr. Barry, who is convinced the next Bantu generation will be better off.

I wonder if Mr. Barry who speculates that the next generation will be better off,  knows about the Kurdish gangs in Nashville (here also) and the disenfranchised youth in Utica, NY.   Will the cheap labor really be worth it in the end? 

P.S.  To Louisville Mayor Jerry Abramson, I’m taking bets that Louisville is one of the 30 cities Imam Hendi has in mind when he speaks of 30 Mulsim mayors by 2015.

Iraqis heading to the West

The United Nations said today that the number of Iraqi asylum seekers is up sharply.  The AP is reporting that 19,800 Iraqis are seeking asylum in 36 Western countries.

Sweden was the most popular destination for Iraqi asylum seekers, with nearly half of the applications filed this year in industrialized countries — 9,300 people, UNHCR said.

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“The large Iraqi community and its strong social network in Sweden might be part of the reasons for the high concentration of Iraqi asylum seekers going to that country,” spokesman Ron Redmond said.

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Greece was No. 2 with some 3,500 asylum requests, followed by Spain with 1,500 and Germany with 820. Only 385 Iraqis sought asylum in the United States.

Poor Sweden, see our earlier posts here and here.

Fort Wayne freaking out!

According to the Fort Wayne (IN) News-Sentinel today, the city and especially its Health Department are bracing for a wave of Burmese refugees.   200 are scheduled to arrive this fall and 800 are planned for 2008.   Catholic Charities and Church World Services are the primary volags involved.

Catholic Charities cannot turn down refugees, and must accept however many the State Department says it is sending.

Oh really?

McMahan  said about 50 percent of refugees arrive with TB infection and must be tested, treated and tracked. The TB clinic is already seeing a surge in patients this year, and they are sicker, she said, adding more nurses are needed now, even without the additional refugees.

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Refugees receive Medicaid benefits for eight months, which is why billing Medicaid will help the department meet the economic challenges. Providing immunizations to kids alone could be cost-prohibitive. For example, in six years, the cost to fully immunize a child by age 2 has risen from $240 to $1,100, McMahan said.

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This year so far, 58 percent of Allen County’s active TB cases are among foreign-born individuals, compared to 22 percent in 2004.

This is all very interesting news on the eve of the Refugee Resettlement forum scheduled for Hagerstown, MD.   Church World Services and its subcontractor Virginia Council of Churches hope to convince us that Burmese refugees would bring lots of good things to our rural county when they meet with the community tomorrow night.