Climate Refugee blogs you should know about

Here are the first two I’ve come across.  These will be located in our ‘climate refugee’ category for your future reference.   Note that they too mention the contentious international legal issue of whether to help the millions of so-called “climate refugees” that they believe will need to be taken care of by the West by amending the 1951 UN convention on refugees or by creating a whole new legal structure.

The first is Toward Recognition here.  And the other one is Climate Refugee Advocacy Forum, here.*

This second blog tipped me off to a possible strategy to bring “climate refugees” to the US in an existing program, TemporaryProtected Status.   How much do you want to bet that there is nothing temporary about this, once in the US with jobs and homes, who is going to throw them out?  Note the Liberians are still here!

A larger problem arises when climate refugees become refugees in the truer sense of the word, when they cross international borders. Important protection measures already exist within the 1951 Refugee Convention, specifically Article 33(1), which prohibits the refoulement of asylum seekers to “the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened” (p. 11). But, again, UNHCR shies from expanding the traditional definition of refugee and leaves the designation up to each receiving state. They offer various examples, including the U.S. Temporary Protected Status mechanism — which was enacted in 1990, but put into use in 1998 after Hurricane Mitch. This mechanism allows nationals of foreign states temporary refugee status so that they can stay within the U.S. if they meet three key criteria: 1) there has been an environmental disaster in the foreign state resulting in a substantial, but temporary, disruption of living conditions; 2) the foreign state is unable to handle adequately the return of its own nationals; and 3) the foreign state has officially requested such a designation.

I can see countries like Bangladesh, Yemen, Somalia and others asking (#3) in a heart beat!  Can’t you?

* As I find more blogs on “climate refugees” I’ll post them here.  Or, readers, if you see some, send the links my way!  Thanks!

Migration Policy Institute: great resource for immigration statistics

The other day when I was telling you about the Top Ten Migration Stories of the year from MPI, I came across this article in their Migration Information Source section of the website.  It is a great piece of work that everyone interested in refugees and immigrants should bookmark for future reference entitled, “Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States.”

Here is just a tiny sample of the information they have collected.

What are the top five states in terms of the number of immigrants, share of immigrants in the total state population, absolute growth, and percent growth between 1990 and 2000 and between 2000 and 2008?

In 2008, the top five US states by the number of immigrants were California (9,859,027), New York (4,236,768), Texas (3,887,224), Florida (3,391,511), and Illinois (1,782,423).

When classified by the share of immigrants in the total state population, the top five states in 2008 were California (26.8 percent), New York (21.7 percent), New Jersey (19.8 percent), Nevada (18.9 percent), and Florida (18.5 percent).

Between 1990 and 2000, the five states with the largest absolute growth of the immigrant population were California (2,405,430), Texas (1,375,206), New York (1,016,272), Florida (1,008,227), and Illinois (576,786).

Between 2000 and 2008, the five states with the largest absolute growth of the immigrant population were California (994,772), Texas (987,582), Florida (720,683), New York (368,635), and Georgia (333,200).

Between 1990 and 2000, the five states with the largest percent growth of the immigrant population were North Carolina (273.7 percent), Georgia (233.4 percent), Nevada (202.0 percent), Arkansas (196.3 percent), and Utah (170.8 percent).

However, between 2000 and 2008, the five states with the largest percent growth of the immigrant population were South Carolina (68.2 percent), Georgia (57.7 percent), Tennessee (56.3 percent), Nevada (55.0 percent), and Mississippi (51.7 percent).

For future reference you will find this post linked in our ‘where to find information’ category, here.

Migration Policy Institute’s top ten migration issues of 2009

After posting on reports from the Migration Policy Institute just minutes ago, a reader sent me this newsletter from MPI announcing their top ten migration issues of the year.  In announcing the list, editor Kirin Kalia said this in the E-newsletter dated two days ago:

Our fifth annual Top 10 Migration Issues of the Year debuts today…

[….]

With the global recession touching so many facets of life, you won’t be surprised that the Top 10 of 2009 covers the various ways the economic meltdown has shaped migrants’ lives and pushed countries to adapt their policies. The issue discusses events that made headlines, such as the bulldozing of the Calais “jungle,” as well as the less visible ones, like Brazil’s legalization of Bolivian migrants.

Last Sunday, Swiss voters said yes to banning construction of minarets, surprising Swiss leaders and emboldening the far right across Europe, not to mention shocking Muslims worldwide.

See Judy’s good post on the Swiss minaret ban here.

This is MPI’s Top Ten (lots of good information here):

The Recession’s Impact on Immigrants The recession that began in the United States two years ago and spread to most other parts of the worlds has had a deeper and more global effect on migration than any other economic downturn in the post-World War II era. Among the immigrants most affected are those in North America, Asia, and Europe.

 

Enforcement Tactics Shift in the Obama Era – But What About Immigration Reform? – In the absence of congressional action on any broad immigration reform, the election of President Barack Obama was expected to lead to changes in US immigration policy at the executive level.

 

Buyer’s Remorse on Immigration Continues – The global recession has caused countries that once welcomed foreign workers by the tens and hundreds of thousands – particularly Spain – to rethink generous immigration policies as unemployment rates have risen.

 

What the Recession Wasn’t – Some speculated that increasing unemployment could prompt thousands of immigrants to head home and citizens of hard-hit countries to assault immigrants for taking “their” jobs and causing other problems. However, no country in 2009 has seen a mass exodus of immigrants due to the recession, and immigrants have not been systematically attacked.

 

Recession Prompts Some Governments to Cut Immigrant Integration Funding – Commitments to immigrant integration have proved hard to keep in Spain, Ireland, and some US states as governments reexamined their recession-battered budgets in 2009.

 

Canada Bucks the Trend and Keeps Immigration Targets Steady – Despite the highest unemployment rate in nearly a decade, Canada chose to leave untouched its long-standing points system and the number of immigrants admitted for permanent residence.

 

The World Is Talking about Climate Change and Migration – Discussions about climate change and migration ramped up in 2009, in large part due to a number of conferences and reports surrounding the highly anticipated United Nations (UN) Climate Change conference in Copenhagen.

 

More Countries Entering into Post 9/11-Era Information-Sharing Agreements – Over the past year, long-standing discussions and negotiations have resulted in several new information-sharing initiatives that seek to boost security while facilitating travel for legitimate travelers.

 

Some Relief for Immigrants in the Developing World – South Africa, Brazil, and Costa Rica – all destinations for migrants from the region – sought to make the lives of immigrants a little better in 2009.

 

Asylum Seekers Unnerve Governments – As violence flared from Afghanistan to Iraq to Mexico this year, hundreds of thousands fled over land and by boat in search of safety. Asylum seekers’ main destinations – Europe, Australia, and Canada – were not new, but the governments in these countries took a harder line in 2009.

Dueling studies seek to answer question about whether immigrants benefit the economy, or not

I’m laughing as I write this because it reminds me of how the debate over global warming has raged for years with dueling scientists presenting their “facts” on both sides of the issue of whether we are warming or not, and whether man has caused the warming.  It took a hacker or a leaker to help us sort out the facts.  Now we see the dueling economists on the issue of immigrants and the economy.

The other day I posted this story about a new report from the Federation of American Immigration Reform that says immigrants (legal and illegal) cost Maryland a pile of money.   In response I received (from a reader) this study  posted at the Migration Policy Institute, with the press release title, “Report Finds Illegal Immigration Has Negligible Impact on U.S. Economy Despite Benefit to Employers, Unauthorized Workers.”   Here is the summary from MPI:

Illegal immigration’s overall impact on the US economy is negligible, despite clear benefits for employers and unauthorized immigrants and slightly depressed wages for low-skilled native workers, according to this report by University of California, San Diego Professor of Economics Gordon Hanson for MPI’s Labor Markets Initiative. The largest economic gains from illegal immigration flow to unauthorized workers, who see very substantial income hikes after migrating, Hanson says, suggesting that policy changes could increase the positive contribution that low-skilled workers make to the US economy by converting illegal flows to legal ones.

Basically it says the illegal immigrants are faring well as are the employers, but government is not getting its cut, so let’s legalize the illegals.  Of course the big question I have is would those immigrant salaries be so low that they wouldn’t be taxed anyway?

Then on MPI’s home page just below the above study announcement is this one:  “Tied to the Business Cycle: How immigrants fare in good and bad economic times.”   MPI’s summary:

Immigrants surpassed native-born workers in several key labor market outcomes from the mid-1990s through 2007, recording higher employment and lower jobless rates — but the trend was reversed with the onset of the current recession. The report, which analyzes employment and unemployment patterns over the past 15 years and two recessions, shows that immigrant economic outcomes began deteriorating before the current recession officially began in December 2007, tracing immigrants’ declining fortunes largely to the housing bust which began in spring 2006.

I am not an economist, so I’m not pouring over these studies and passing  judgement, however if it interests you, be sure to read this post from last year in which I link economist Edwin Rubenstein’s large body of work on the subject.

Be sure also to revisit the work of Robert Rector of the Heritage Foundation where he reports on the cost to the US taxpayer of unskilled immigrant labor, here.

Bottomline, common sense tells us that a large pool of unskilled laborers will push wages down so the big businesses who are working hand in glove with the open borders groups (churches too!) are making out like bandits especially when we know that welfare/food stamps and things like emergency medical care (you, the taxpayer) picks up the tab for other areas of the unskilled workers’ lives.  And, by the way, even legal low-wage employees don’t pay taxes (I’ve heard that only approximately 45% of US families pay taxes).  I guess we need to keep our fingers crossed that some internal e-mails are leaked between economists so that we can better get a feel for who is telling the real story.

Readers, if  you have more studies on either side of the issue, please send links and I’ll add to this post.  Either put them in comments or mail to me at Ann@vigilantfreedom.com

Immigrants cost Maryland a whole lot of money

Here is a study from the Federation for American Immigration Reform (Hat tip Help Save Maryland) entitled “The Costs of Illegal Immigration to Marylanders,” but interestingly some of the  numbers also take into account legal as well as illegal immigrants.  This is what Brad Botwin, President of Help Save Maryland, reports from the study:

Maryland has a fast growing illegal alien population of about a quarter million persons, more than quadrupling since 2000. Between 2000 and 2008, the state’s foreign-born population has grown by 34.6 percent while its native-born population has increased by 3.3 percent.  Public school enrollment of students who require special instruction in English has soared even more, rising by 93.5 percent from 2000 to 2008 while overall enrollment declined slightly.

This illegal alien population represents a major burden on the state budget and is borne by Maryland’s taxpayers. The costs imposed on law-abiding Marylanders are unfair and unwelcome even in the best of times, but are especially burdensome at a time when the state has been cutting jobs and funding for schools and health care. Furthermore, the state is facing what the Maryland Budget and Tax Policy Institute projects will be a $2 billion deficit in the 2010 budget.

In 2008, the foreign-born population in Maryland represented nearly one in every eight residents (12.4%), and illegal aliens constituted more than one-third of that immigrant population. This illegal immigrant population costs the state’s taxpayers more than $1.4 billion per year for education, medical care and incarceration. The annual fiscal burden amounts to about $790 per Maryland household headed by a native-born resident.

This reminded me to have a look at Maryland’s (our home state) refugee numbers, something I hadn’t done for a long time.  From 1983-2005 Maryland took in 30,766 refugees.  That’s an average of about 1400 a year.  However, interestingly, in the last 3 years Maryland resettled well below that average:  2006—675 refugees, 2007—648, and in 2008—862.  (See databases here) I can only guess that there aren’t enough jobs in Maryland to bring in greater numbers, possibly all the illegal aliens crowd refugees out of work?    Although as we have learned from other states, a lack of jobs hasn’t stopped resettlement agencies from bringing in unsustainable numbers of refugees, I’m thinking of Bowling Green, KY for example.

Readers may want to visit FAIR for other useful reports on immigration issues, here.